Let’s start off with an intriguing fact: after the Great Wall of China, the second largest wall ever constructed by humans is in India, specifically in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan. This magnificent wall is part of the Kumbhalgarh Fort. If that piques your interest, then keep reading, as you are about to discover some of the most remarkable forts scattered throughout India. Today, we will explore the top 10 biggest forts in India as of 2024. While Kumbhalgarh may not make this list, we will delve into the rich tapestry of India’s culture and heritage through these awe-inspiring forts.
Top 10 Biggest Forts in India
1. Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan
Mehrangarh Fort is not just any fort; it is one of the largest in India, sprawling across a massive 1,200 acres. Built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, this fort in Jodhpur rises 410 feet above the bustling city and is encircled by imposing walls. Each section of the fort, from Moti Mahal to Sheesh Mahal, tells a unique story. The fort also houses a museum, a treasure trove filled with relics, paintings, and ancient weaponry. Imagine witnessing vibrant festivals here, with music and dance that seem to breathe life into the ancient stones.
2. Golconda Fort, Telangana
Next, we move on to Golconda Fort, located in Hyderabad and covering 788 acres. Established in the 12th century by the Kakatiya dynasty, it was later extensively developed by the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Golconda is famous for its remarkable acoustics. If you clap at the base of the fort, the sound can be heard at the top, an incredible feat of engineering that continues to amaze visitors.
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3. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
Stretching over 741 acres, Gwalior Fort boasts a rich history that dates back to the 10th century. It is a beautiful blend of various architectural styles, featuring palaces, temples, and water tanks. Among its many highlights is the Man Singh Palace, known for its stunning blue tiles and intricate carvings. Gwalior Fort is not only a cultural hub but also offers visitors various vantage points and museums to explore the history of this magnificent structure.
4. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Chittorgarh Fort is a legend in its own right, covering an impressive 692 acres and echoing tales of Rajput valor and dramatic sieges. It is known for its seven massive gates, each holding a unique slice of history. The fort is adorned with palaces, temples, and victory towers that testify to its architectural grandeur. The story of Queen Padmini, her beauty, and bravery is just one of the many tales that unfold within these historic walls.
5. Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
Rising from the sands of the Thar Desert like a mirage, Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila, is constructed from golden-hued sandstone that glows in the desert sun. Built by Rawal Jaisal in 1156, this living fort is not just made of stones; it is alive with families, shops, and temples nestled within its walls. Walking through its narrow lanes feels like stepping back in time to a vibrant medieval town.
6. Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh
Situated in the picturesque Kangra Valley, Kangra Fort spans 463 acres and is believed to be one of the oldest forts in India, constructed by a royal Rajput family. This fort is not only notable for its size but is also rich in history and archaeology. It features ancient temples, including the revered Lakshmi Narayan and Adinath temples. For an authentic experience, don’t miss the museum showcasing historical artifacts that narrate the fort’s storied past.
7. Red Fort, Delhi
Located in the heart of Delhi, the Red Fort covers 254 acres and was built in the 17th century by Shah Jahan. It served as the center of power for the Mughal Empire for nearly 200 years. Inside, visitors can admire stunning examples of Mughal architecture, including the Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas. The Red Fort is especially significant as it is where the Prime Minister addresses the nation every Independence Day. Visitors can explore the palaces and gardens during the day and enjoy a mesmerizing sound and light show in the evening.
8. Srirangapatna Fort, Karnataka
Srirangapatna Fort, located in Karnataka, spans 240 acres and is steeped in vibrant history dating back to 1454. Fortified by the legendary Tipu Sultan, the fort features thick walls and moats as protective measures. Guided tours allow visitors to explore its historical battles and architectural grandeur, all set against the scenic backdrop of the Cauvery River.
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9. Panhala Fort, Maharashtra
Covering 130 acres, Panhala Fort in Maharashtra is a significant historical site related to the Maratha Empire. Construction began in the 12th century, and the fort features various structures that offer panoramic views, including Andhar Bavadi and Teen Darwaza. If you want to delve into the history of Shivaji Maharaj and the Maratha legacy, Panhala Fort is a must-visit destination.
10. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
Constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1573, the Agra Fort occupies 94 acres in Uttar Pradesh. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases magnificent Mughal architecture and houses important landmarks such as the Khas Mahal and Jahangir Palace. The Musamman Burj offers a stunning view where Shah Jahan gazed at the Taj Mahal. Today, visitors can explore well-preserved buildings that provide a glimpse into the lavish lifestyles of Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar.
Conclusion
This list may come to a close, but your journey does not have to end here. India is brimming with magnificent forts waiting to be explored, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture. The biggest forts in India not only tell stories of bravery and architectural brilliance but also reflect the diverse heritage that shapes this incredible nation. So, set out on your adventure and uncover the tales that these forts hold within their ancient walls!
