In India’s energy landscape, natural gas plays a vital role as a cleaner alternative to coal, increasingly becoming a reliable option for power generation. As the nation seeks to reduce its carbon footprint, domestic natural gas production is gaining momentum. Currently, five states lead the way in natural gas production, significantly contributing to meeting the rising energy demands. Let’s delve into these states and their impressive outputs.
Top 5 Highest Natural Gas Producing States in India
1. Assam: Leading Natural Gas Producer
Assam stands out as the highest natural gas producer in India, with a production of 3,371 Million Metric Standard Cubic Meters per Day (MMSCMD) in 2024. The state’s historical significance in oil and gas exploration dates back to the discovery of oil deposits in Digboi in 1889, which marked the inception of the nation’s petroleum industry. This legacy has equipped Assam with a robust infrastructure for exploration and production. Major players like Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) have a strong presence in the region. Moreover, Assam’s geographical proximity to Myanmar creates opportunities for exploring new reserves, solidifying its status in the natural gas sector.
2. Rajasthan: An Emerging Player
Rajasthan has made significant strides in contributing to India’s natural gas production, achieving a remarkable output of 2,619 MMSCMD in 2024. The state’s natural gas potential is largely tied to its sedimentary basins, particularly the Cambay Basin. Notably, substantial natural gas discoveries in the Barmer district by private companies like Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) have fueled this growth. These developments have attracted further investments in exploration activities, positioning Rajasthan as a promising region for the future of natural gas production.
3. Tripura: Growth from the Northeast
Tripura, located in northeastern India and bordering Bangladesh, has recently experienced a surge in natural gas production, reaching 1,531 MMSCMD in 2024. The state is home to several large gas fields within the Tripura Formation. Companies like ONGC have played a crucial role in developing these resources, transforming Tripura into a notable natural gas producer. The growth of natural gas production in this region not only meets local energy demands but also enhances India’s overall natural gas output.
4. Tamil Nadu: Southern Stronghold
Tamil Nadu, situated in the southern part of India, has emerged as an essential contributor to the country’s natural gas production, with an output of 1,067 MMSCMD in 2024. The Cauvery Basin, particularly in the Dharmapuri and Ariyalur districts, hosts substantial natural gas reserves. Both public sector undertakings such as ONGC and private companies like Vedanta Limited are actively engaged in exploring and developing these fields. The natural gas resources in Tamil Nadu are pivotal for the state’s energy requirements and cater to the growing demand in South India.
5. Gujarat: Strategic Coastal Advantage
Gujarat ranks as the fifth-largest natural gas producer in India, generating 1,017 MMSCMD in 2024. The Cambay Basin in Gujarat is particularly noteworthy for its extensive natural gas fields. Major companies, including ONGC and various private players, are engaged in the exploration and development of these reserves. The state’s strategic position on the western coast facilitates the efficient transportation of natural gas, making it a critical hub in the supply chain for the rest of India.
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Conclusion
The highest natural gas producing states in India—Assam, Rajasthan, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat—are at the forefront of meeting the nation’s growing energy needs. Together, these states contribute significantly to the annual natural gas output, ensuring a stable supply for India’s energy sector. Other states, including Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, are also making notable contributions. This expanding natural gas production landscape offers a promising outlook for India’s energy future, reinforcing the role of natural gas as a key player in the nation’s quest for sustainable energy solutions.